A ________ card is an access card that has a built-in microprocessor and memory.

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Multiple Choice

A ________ card is an access card that has a built-in microprocessor and memory.

Explanation:
A card that has a built-in microprocessor and memory is able to perform on-card processing and securely store credentials, which is what makes it a smart card. This on-board processor allows the card to run cryptographic operations, authenticate itself, and manage access control data without needing to contact a separate server every time. A magnetic stripe card, on the other hand, only stores data on the stripe and has no processor or secure storage capabilities, so it cannot perform on-card authentication or encryption. Because of these capabilities, the described card is a smart card.

A card that has a built-in microprocessor and memory is able to perform on-card processing and securely store credentials, which is what makes it a smart card. This on-board processor allows the card to run cryptographic operations, authenticate itself, and manage access control data without needing to contact a separate server every time. A magnetic stripe card, on the other hand, only stores data on the stripe and has no processor or secure storage capabilities, so it cannot perform on-card authentication or encryption. Because of these capabilities, the described card is a smart card.

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